Afghanistan is a country which comes in Top 40 Largest countries in the World

Introduction to Afghanistan

Afghanistan is an islamic country. This country has 34 provinces which are shown here; Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Daykundi, farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghor, Helmand, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kapis, Khost, Kunar, Kundaz, Laghman and 14 more provinces are part of this country. This country is located on the land of Asia. The capital of this country is Kabul and the largest city of this country is also kabul which will have almost 4.27 million in 2024 and the total population of this country is 43.37 million in current time. 

This country has Diplomatic relations with many countries like; France, United Kingdom, Netherland, Greece, Belgium, United States, Bangladesh, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Denmark, Mexico, Sweden, canada, Turkey, Greece, Luxembourg, Iran, Jordan, Pakistan, China, India and many other countries are including in this list. This country also has many beautiful places like; Kandahar, Mazar-e Sharif, Jalalabad, Balkh, Herat, Samangan, Baimiyan, Faizabad, Band-e Amir National Park, Kabul, Khundaz, Khyber Pass, Panjshir, Bagram, Taloqan  and many other places are part of Afghanistan

Why this country is so famous

The Afghanistan is name of the Rich culture, Best agriculture, helpful peoples, polite peoples, hard working peoples, active peoples, friendly peoples and the big reason of this country is so famous is that This country is name of  beautiful infrastructure and it is part of this country the beautiful infrastructure which is the part of this country is given below; Kandahar, Mazar-e Sharif, Jalalabad, Balkh, Herat, Samangan, Bamiyan, The Buddha Niches, the remains of giant statues of Buddha carved into a cliff in Bamiyan, 

The Kabul Museum, the national museum of Afghanistan that displays artifacts from the country’s history and culture, The Minaret of Jam, a 12th-century tower and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, The Ancient City of Herat, a historic city that was once a center of art and learning, Band-e Amir National Park, a stunning natural park with six turquoise lakes, Faizabad, Band-e Amir National Park, Kabul, Khundaz, Khyber Pass, Panjshir, Bagram, Taloqan  and many other places are part of Afghanistan.

History

Afghanistan was founded in 1709 and it celebrates independence day on 19 august. Sir Ahmad Shāh Durrānī is the founder of this country. Sir Khushal is the national poet of this country. Rula Ghani is called the first lady of this country. Hamid Karzai is the first (1st) Prime Minister of this country. Second PM is Ashraf Ghani, third is Ashraf Ghani,  fourth PM is Babrak Karmal, fifth PM is Haji Mohammad Chamkani and the current president of this country is Mohammad Ashraf Ghani. There are many wars fought in afghanistan which are given blow;

Conflict	Afghanistanand allies	Opponents	Results	Details
Hotaki dynasty (1709–1738)
Battle of Gulnabad(1722)	Hotaki dynasty	Safavid Empire	Victory
Siege of Isfahan(1722)	Hotaki dynasty	Safavid Empire	Victory	Abdication of Sultan Husayn, Mahmud Hotak declared Shah of Iran
Ottoman–Hotaki War(1726–1727)	Hotaki dynasty	Ottoman Empire	Treaty of Hamedan
Battle of Damghan(1729)	Hotaki dynasty	Safavid Empire	Defeat
Battle of Khwar Pass(1729)	Hotaki dynasty	Safavid Empire	Defeat	Failure of attempted Ambush on Safavid forces
Battle of Murche-Khort(1729)	Hotaki dynasty	Safavid Empire	Defeat	Safavid liberation of Isfahan
Battle of Zarghan(1730)	Hotaki dynasty	Safavid Empire	Defeat	Afghans Expulsed from Persia
Herat Campaign of 1731(1731-1732)	Hotaki dynastySadozai Sultanate of Herat	Afsharid dynasty	Defeat	End of the Sadozai Sultanate of Herat
Siege of Kandahar(1737-1738)	Hotaki dynasty	Afsharid dynasty	Defeat	End of the Hotak Dynasty

Geography

Afghanistan is located on the land of Asia and the region is Central and South Asia. The coordinates of this country are 33°00′N 65°00′E. The total area is 652,864 km² which rank 40 in all over the world. The total coastline of this country is 0km. The borders with Pakistan 2,670 km (1,660 mi), Tajikistan 1,357 km (843 mi), Iran 921 km (572 mi), Turkmenistan 804 km (500 mi), Uzbekistan 144 km (89 mi), China 91 km (57 mi).

The highest point of this country is Noshaq with a height of 7,492 m and the lowest point of this country is Amu Darya at Kamyab with a height of 258 m. The longest River of this country is the Helmand River and the largest lakes are Kamal Khan Dam, Kajaki Dam, Dahla Dam, Naghlu Dam, Band-e Amir, Qargha. The currency of this country is Afghan afghani (AFN) and the dialing code is +93 of Afghanistan. 

Conclusion

In conclusion, Afghanistan has Rich Culture, Beautiful nature. It is all covered with Greenery and one of the Highest Points of Asia. Noshaq is present in this country and that’s why many hikers like to visit Afghanistan in his free time and for relaxing. This country also comes in the Top 40th Largest country in the world because of this area which is 652,864 km².